What is the Quadratic Formula??
This formula comes from our initial format for a quadratic. We can use the technique completing the square to develop this formula.
- ax² + bx + c = 0 This is our initial format
- ax² + bx = –c We first subtract c
- x² + (b/a)x = -(c/a) Then divide by a
- x² + (b/a)x + (b²/4a²) = -(c/a) + (b²/4a²) Complete the square
- x² + (b/a)x + (b²/4a²) = (b²/4a²) - (4ac/4a²) And make a common denominator
- x² + (b/a)x + (b²/4a²) = (b² - 4ac)/4a² Combine the fractions on the right
- (x + (b/2a))² = (b² - 4ac)/4a² Finish the square
- x + (b/2a) = √(b² - 4ac)/2a Take the square root
- x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac) And solve
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- 2a